AFA 18th Anniversary

Peale learned to fulfill the desires of the elite patrons of his native Maryland, and those of Virginia and Pennsylvania, by mastering the art of grand manner portraiture in Benjamin West’s London studio between 1767and1769. This portrait of John and Elizabeth Cadwalader and their daughter is the centerpiece of a rare ensemble of five family portraits, commissioned by Cadwalader for his grand Philadelphia townhouse, exemplifying Peale’s success. Charles’ detailed rendering of Elizabeth’s impressive jewelry and clothing is set within an intimate composition reflecting the latest trend in British portraiture. His use of William Hogarth’s (1697–1764) serpentine “line of beauty,” as his central design element, enlivened his figures and their handsome furniture. Cadwalader became a distinguished general during the Revolution and Peale’s commanding officer at the Battle of Princeton. The other Cadwalader family portraits and the card table seen in the picture are also in the museum’s collection. Charles Willson Peale (1741–1827), Portrait of John and Elizabeth Lloyd Cadwalader and Their Daughter Anne (1742–86; 1742–76; 1771–1850), 1772. Signed and dated, beneath table: C.W. Peale/pinx 1772. Oil on canvas, 50½ x 41¼ inches. Purchased for the Cadwalader Collection with funds contributed by the Mabel Pew Myrin Trust and the gift of an anonymous donor (1983-90-3). Antiques & Fine Art 137 2018